Physical Fitness & PAT

Police Physical Ability Test Overview: Requirements, Events, and Passing Tips

Updated November 22, 2025

This guide is part of Police Academy Guide’s nationwide resource for aspiring law enforcement officers – covering requirements, hiring, academy life, disqualifiers, and preparation.

Overview: What the Police Physical Ability Test Measures

The Police Physical Ability Test, often called the PAT or physical screening test, evaluates the skills officers need to perform safely on duty. It is not a bodybuilding test or a marathon event. It measures functional strength, cardiovascular conditioning, coordination, and the ability to complete tasks under physical stress.

This guide explains every major component of the PAT, how events are scored, what agencies look for, and how to prepare to pass confidently.

Why the Physical Ability Test Exists

Law enforcement officers must chase suspects, climb obstacles, drag injured people to safety, and maintain stamina through long shifts. The PAT ensures recruits have the baseline fitness required to perform essential job tasks without excessive risk of injury.

Events Commonly Included in the PAT

1. 1.5 Mile Run

The most universal event. Required times usually range from 10 to 14 minutes depending on the academy and age group. The run measures cardiovascular endurance and recovery ability.

2. 300 Meter Sprint

This test measures anaerobic power and sprint endurance. Many agencies require times between 50 and 70 seconds.

3. Push-Up Test

Usually scored in one or two minutes. Typical requirements range from 20 to 40 push-ups depending on gender and age.

4. Sit-Up or Crunch Test

A core strength test. Standards often include 30 to 45 sit-ups in one minute.

5. Agility Run or Obstacle Course

This event measures coordination, acceleration, directional changes, and body control. Obstacles may include:

  • Cones
  • Hurdles
  • Barrier vaults
  • Crawling under structures

6. Dummy Drag

Recruits drag a weighted dummy, usually 120 to 165 pounds, to simulate rescuing an unconscious person. This event is a direct measure of job-related strength.

7. Stair Climb or Step Test

Some agencies include stair climbs to mimic responding to calls in multi-level buildings.

How the PAT Is Scored

Scoring varies by state, but most tests use either:

  • Pass or fail standards (must meet each minimum)
  • Point-based systems (higher performance earns more points)

Some academies allow lower scores on one event if overall performance compensates. Others require that every event be passed individually.

Common Reasons Recruits Fail the PAT

  • Poor running endurance
  • Weak upper-body strength
  • Low core stability
  • Inconsistent training
  • Trying to cram physical prep in the last two weeks

How to Train for the PAT

1. Develop a Running Base

Run three to four times per week. Include:

  • Endurance runs
  • Sprints
  • Intervals
  • Hill repeats

2. Build Upper-Body Strength

Push-ups, dips, and bodyweight circuits work extremely well. Consistency is more important than volume.

3. Strengthen Your Core

  • Planks
  • Crunch variations
  • Hollow body holds

4. Practice the Events Directly

If possible, practice dummy drags, obstacle movements, and timed sprints. Familiarity is a major advantage.

5. Train for Job-Specific Strength

Exercises like sled drags, farmers carries, step-ups, and kettlebell work translate directly to policing tasks.

Final Thoughts

The PAT is challenging but entirely manageable with a few weeks of focused preparation. If you build a consistent training routine and practice the specific events you will face, you can walk into test day confident and ready.

Next Steps

  • Check your state’s specific requirements.
  • Look at academies in your area.
  • Start preparing for the physical and academic parts of the academy.
Find requirements by state →

Academies & Training

Once you have a general understanding of the process, the next step is seeing where you would actually train.

Browse police academies →

Disqualifiers & Background

If you have concerns about your past, it’s better to understand how disqualifiers usually work instead of guessing.

See common disqualifiers →